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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2022.23.1.126-137</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-946</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ: ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES: ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние экспортных пошлин на российский рынок пшеницы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of export duties on the Russian wheat market</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6505-1712</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сеитов</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seitov</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> аспирант 3 года обучения кафедры агроэкономики экономического факультета</p><p>Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 46, 3-й новый учебный корпус, г. Москва, Российская Федерация, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 3-year Postgraduate Student, Department of Agroeconomics, Faculty of Economics</p><p>1, building 46, 3rd New Academic Building, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, Russian Federation, 119991 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sanatren@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>137</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сеитов С.К., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сеитов С.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Seitov S.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/946">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/946</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценить влияние введения экспортных пошлин на изменение ситуации на российском рынке пшеницы. В статье исследован механизм регулирования экспорта пшеницы в России в современных условиях, а также выяснены его недостатки, предложены способы их устранения. Методология исследования основывается на теории отраслевых рынков, в том числе на анализе эффектов от введения экспортных ограничений. Исследования включают период 2017-2021 годы. Показано, что под влиянием экспортной пошлины потери отечественных производителей пшеницы превысят 1 млрд долл. США в годовом исчислении с 02 июня 2021 года. Выигрыш потребителей достигнет 10 млн долл. США, а доходы госбюджета от сбора таможенной пошлины – 1,4 млрд долл. США. Чистый результат России от введения экспортной пошлины будет отрицательным и составит – 400 млн долл. США. Экспорт пшеницы в России не следует жестко ограничивать для предотвращения роста внутренних цен. Несмотря на введенные экспортные пошлины, цены производителей на пшеницу демонстрируют сильный рост: если в августе 2021 г. цена составляла 174,3 долл. за 1 т, то в ноябре – 205,8 долл. за 1 т. Предлагается упразднить экспортные ограничения и сфокусировать меры политики на совершенствовании транспортной системы, рыночной, информационной инфраструктуры, распространении цифровых технологий в сфере производства, хранения, транспортировки зерна. Экономические характеристики эффективности тарифных мер могут иметь большую ценность для государственных органов, сельскохозяйственных товаропроизводителей, научных работников. Они дают возможность совершенствовать стратегию государственного регулирования экспорта в соответствии с задачами развития и потребностями общества и экономики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the research is to assess the impact of the introduction of export duties on changes in the Russian wheat market situation. The work examines the mechanism of wheat export regulation in Russia in current conditions, and also identifies its shortcomings and proposes the ways to eliminate them. The methodology of the research is based on the theory of industry markets, including the analysis of the effects of export restrictions. The study includes the period of 2017-2021. The paper shows that losses of domestic wheat producers due to export duty will exceed $ 1 billion on an annual basis since June 02, 2021. The consumer gains will reach US$ 10 million, and state budget revenues will reach US$ 10 million. The government revenues from the customs duty would be US$ 1.4 billion. The net result of Russia from the introduction of the export duty will be negative, amounting to – $ 400 million. Wheat export in Russia should not be severely restricted to prevent domestic price increases. Despite the imposed export duties, producer prices for wheat raise significantly: in August 2021 the price was $174.3 per 1 ton, in November 2021 it was $205.8. The author proposes to abolish export restrictions and focus policy measures on improving the transport system, market, information infrastructure and the spread of digital technologies in grain production, storage and transportation. The economic characteristics of the effectiveness of tariff measures can be of great value to government authorities, agricultural producers and researchers. They make it possible to improve the strategy of state export regulation in accordance with the tasks of development and the needs of society and the economy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>зерно</kwd><kwd>экспортные ограничения</kwd><kwd>цены</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>grain</kwd><kwd>export restrictions</kwd><kwd>prices</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 20-310-90075.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was funded by RFBR, project number 20-310-90075.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Киселев С. В. Агропродовольственный экспорт России в условиях пандемического шока. Научные исследования экономического факультета. Электронный журнал. 2021;13(3):46-56. 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