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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2022.23.2.145-158</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-981</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространение и генотипическое разнообразие штаммов Listeria monocytogenes, выделенных от людей и жвачных животных с общими клинико-патологическими фенотипами (нейролистериозы и аборты) (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Distribution and genotypic diversity of Listeria monocytogenes strains isolated from humans and ruminants with common clinical and pathological phenotypes (neurolisterioses and abortions) (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0264-0218</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беспалова</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bespalova</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заместитель руководителя группы, </p><p>ул. Магнитогорская, д. 8, г. Самара, 443013,</p><p>samara@ficvim.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>deputy head of the group, </p><p>Magnitogorskaya str., 8, Samara, Russian Federation, 443013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">27bt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр вирусологии и микробиологии» (ФГБНУ ФИЦ ВиМ), Самарский научно-исследовательский ветеринарный институт ‒ филиал ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр вирусологии и микробиологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center for Virology and Microbiology, Samara Research Veterinary Institute − Branch of Federal Research Center for Virology and Microbiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>145</fpage><lpage>158</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Беспалова Т.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беспалова Т.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bespalova T.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/981">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/981</self-uri><abstract><p>Listeria (L.) monocytogenes ‒ внутриклеточный пищевой патоген, вызывающий листериоз у млекопитающих в виде спорадических случаев или крупных вспышек с высоким уровнем летальности среди людей и домашних жвачных животных. Определение сиквенстипа (ST) и клонального комплекса (CC) с помощью мультилокусного сиквенстипирования (MLST) и другими методами у штаммов L. monocytogenes из разных источников позволило установить существование штаммов, обладающих органным тропизмом и вызывающих формы листериоза, общие для человека и жвачных животных. Целью обзора явилось обобщение доступных данных о распространении и генотипическом разнообразии штаммов L. monocytogenes, выделенных при нейролистериозе и абортах, их адаптации в окружающей среде для определения возможной связи между листериозом жвачных животных и людей. В целом, анализ дифференциального распределения STs/CCs L. monocytogenes, ассоциированных с человеком и жвачными животными, показал значительное их варьирование, а также преобладание CCs (СС1, СС2, СС4, СС6, СС7, СС8, СС14, СС29, СС37 и др.), общих для исследуемых групп хозяев. Нейролистериозы у человека связаны преимущественно с гипервирулентными CC1, СС6, CC4, СС2, у жвачных ‒ СС1 и СС4, а также СС8-16 и CC412. Определена особенная связь ST1 (СС1) с нейролистериозом человека и крупного рогатого скота, указывающая на повышенный нейротропизм ST1. У овец и коз нейролистериозы связаны с различными STs из филогенетических линий I и II. Большинство штаммов L. monocytogenes, выделенных из клинических изолятов при абортах, принадлежали СС1, СС2, CC4, CC6, СС7, CC14 у человека и СС1, CC6, CC4-217, CC37 у жвачных животных. Выявление у жвачных животных в их естественной среде общих изолятов CC1, CC4-CC217, CC6, СС18, СС37 свидетельствует о том, что окружающая среда является резервуаром для L. monocytogenes. В Российской Федерации отмечено превалирование изолятов СС7 среди всех видов источников, полученных на территории страны. Будущие исследования должны быть направлены на изучение патогенности штаммов L. monocytogenes с повышенной склонностью вызывать заболевания у людей и жвачных животных для лучшего понимания механизмов инфекции и усиления контроля над распространением патогена в различных экологических нишах. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Listeria (L.) monocytogenes is an intracellular food pathogen that causes listeriosis in mammals in the form of sporadic cases or large outbreaks with a high mortality rate among humans and domestic ruminants. The determination of the sequence type (ST) and the clonal complex (CC) by multilocus sequencing (MLST) and other methods in L. monocytogenes strains from different sources allowed us to establish the existence of strains with organ tropism and causing forms of listeriosis common to humans and ruminants. The purpose of the review was to generalize the available data on the distribution and genotypic diversity of L. monocytogenes strains isolated during neurolisteriosis and abortions, their adaptation in the environment to determine a possible link between listeriosis of ruminants and humans. In general, the analysis of the differential distribution of STs/CCs of L. monocytogenes associated with humans and ruminants showed their significant variation, as well as the predominance of CCs (CC1, CC2, CC4, CC6, CC7, CC8, CC14, CC29, CC37, etc.) common to the studied host groups. Neurolisterioses in humans are mainly associated with hypervirulent CC1, CC6, CC4, CC2, in ruminants - CC1 and CC4, as well as CC8-16 and CC412. A special association of ST1 (CC1) with human and bovine neurolisteriosis has been determined, indicating increased neurotropism of ST1. In small ruminants (goats, sheep), neurolisterioses are associated with various STs from phylogenetic lineages I and II. Most of L. monocytogenes strains isolated from abortions belonged to CC1, CC2, CC4, CC6, CC7, CC14 in humans and CC1, CC6, CC4-217, CC37 in ruminants. The detection of common isolates CC1, CC4-CC217, CC6, CC18, CC37 in ruminants and in their natural environment indicates that the farm environment is a reservoir for L. monocytogenes strains. In the Russian Federation, the prevalence of SТ7 isolates among all types of sources obtained on the territory of the country was noted. Future research should be aimed at studying the pathogenicity of L. monocytogenes strains with an increased tendency to cause diseases in humans and ruminants for better understanding the mechanisms of infection and strengthening the control over the spread of the pathogen in various ecological niches. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>листериоз</kwd><kwd>ромбэнцефалит</kwd><kwd>менингит</kwd><kwd>человек</kwd><kwd>крупный рогатый скот</kwd><kwd>овцы</kwd><kwd>козы</kwd><kwd>окружающая среда</kwd><kwd>мультилокусное сиквенстипирование (MLST)</kwd><kwd>сиквенстип (ST)</kwd><kwd>клональный комплекс (CC)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>listeriosis</kwd><kwd>rhombencephalitis</kwd><kwd>meningitis</kwd><kwd>human</kwd><kwd>cattle</kwd><kwd>small ruminants</kwd><kwd>farm environment</kwd><kwd>multilocus sequencing (MLST)</kwd><kwd>sequence type (ST)</kwd><kwd>clonal complex (CC)</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Минобрнауки РФ в рамках Государственного задания ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр вирусологии и микробиологии» (тема №0451-2021-0003).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out under the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the state assignment of the Federal Research Center for Virology and Microbiology (theme No. 0451-2021-0003).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">European Food Safety Authority and European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (EFSA and ECDC). 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