Evaluation of suitability of different soybean varieties for cultivation in the conditions of the Central part of the Non-Chernozem region of the Russian Federation
https://doi.org/10.30766/2072-9081.2022.23.6.796-804
Abstract
The article provides the data of the field experiment (2016-2019) on studying soybean varieties in order to determine their suitability for cultivation in Kaluga region (the central part of the Non-Chernozem region of the Russian Federation) and their use as a source of agronomic traits for further breeding work. The objects for the research were the soybean varieties of Russian (Mageva, Svetlaya, Kasatka, Maleta, Okskaya, Georgia) and Belarusian (Pripyat and Volma) breeding. Cultivation of soybean varieties in the northern regions of the country is limited due to the short growing season. During the research, the source of early ripening trait has been identified – Kasatka variety had the shortest vegetation period (109 days, 10 days less than Mageva standard variety). According to the plant height Pripyat (93.5 cm) and Okskaya (92.7 cm) varieties have been noted. In comparison to the control, Maleta, Pripyat and Volma varieties showed a steady dynamics towards dry matter accumulation increase. Plant yield index is the most important indicator in assessing soybean varieties genotype suitability for the certain cultivation area. A close correlation has been established between Svetlaya and Okskaya varieties yield indices and moisture availability indicators during the growing season (the amount of precipitation and the hydrothermal coefficient) (r = 0.9). The yield of the Belarusian Volma and Pripyat varieties showed a strong correlation between the average density and precipitation (r = 0.5-0.7) and HTC (r = 0.4-0.6), which proved the possibility of their cultivation in the Non-Chernozem region. On average over the research Pripyat variety has been the most productive one (2.0 t/ha, 21 % higher than the standard), which makes it useful as a source for increased productivity trait in soybean breeding.
Supporting agencies: The research was carried out under the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the state assignment of the V. S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops (theme No. 0528(0767)-2019-0088). The authors thank the reviewers for their contribution to the peer review of this work.
About the Authors
A. A. Tevchenkov
Lipetsk Rapeseed Research Institute – Branch of V. S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Alexander A. Tevchenkov, junior researcher, the Department of Rapeseed and Other Crops Cultivation Technologies
Boevoy proezd, 26, Lipetsk, Lipetsk region, 398037
Z. S. Fedorova
Kaluga branch of the Russian State Agrarian University − Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Zoya S. Fedorova, PhD in Agricultural Science, associate professor
Vishnevsky st., 27, Kaluga, Kaluga region, 248007
References
1. Sinegovskiy M. O. The role of legal protection of new soybean varieties in current conditions. Vestnik rossiyskoy sel'skokhozyaystvennoy nauki = Vestnik of the Russian agricultural science. 2022;(3):9-12. (In Russ.). URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=48559874
2. Lukomets V. M., Kochegura A. V., Baranov V. F., Makhonin V. L. Soybean in Russia − reality and possibility. Krasnodar: VNII maslichnykh kul'tur im. V. S. Pustovoyta, 2013. 99 p.
3. Belyshkina M. E., Kobozeva T. P., Gureeva E. V. Growth and development of soybean varieties of the northern ecotype depending on the influence of limiting factors of the growing season. Agrarnyy nauchnyy zhurnal = The Agrarian Scientific Journal. 2020;(9):4-9. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.28983/asj.y2020i9pp4-9
4. Fedorov V. F., Fedorova Z. S. Prospects for the introduction of soybeans in the Kaluga region. Zemledelie. 2006;(6):32-33. (In Russ.).
5. Gureeva E. V. Study and selection of soy initial material for the development of new varieties. Agrarnaya nauka =Agrarian science. 2018;(4):38-40. (In Russ.). URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=34855839
6. Gureeva E. V. Vliyanie meteorologicheskikh usloviy na khozyay-stvenno tsennye priznaki soi. Vestnik rossiyskoy sel'skokhozyaystvennoy nauki = Vestnik of the Russian agricultural science. 2021;(1):28-31. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.30850/vrsn/2021/1/28-31
7. Lukomets V. M., Zelentsov S. V., Bochkarev N. I., Trunova M. V. Adaptive breeding of oil crops. Theory and practice of adaptive plant breeding (Zhuchenkov readings VI): Collection of Proceedings of the International scientific and practical Conference. Krasnodar: Kubanskiy GAU imeni I. T. Trubilina, 2021. pp. 22-25. URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=47173019
8. Trunova M. V. Traits for soybean selection in a breeding nursery depending on duration of the vegetative period. Maslichnye kul'tury. Nauchno-tekhnicheskiy byulleten' Vserossiyskogo nauchno-issledovatel'skogo instituta maslichnykh kul'tur = Oil crops. Scientific and technical Bulletin of VNIIMK. 2018;(4(176)):23-26. (In Russ.). URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=36853193
9. Zelentsov S. V., Moshnenko E. V., Bubnova L. A., Zelentsov V. S. Some aspects of plant resistance to negative temperatures on an example of soybean and oil flax. Maslichnye kul'tury. Nauchno-tekhnicheskiy byulleten' Vserossiyskogo nauchno-issledovatel'skogo instituta maslichnykh kul'tur = Oil crops. Scientific and technical Bulletin of VNIIMK. 2018;(2(174)):55-70. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25230/2412-608X-2018-2-174-55-70
10. Zelentsov S. V. Methodological fundamentals of the breeding process in soybean and its improving modifications at VNIIMK (review). Maslichnye kul'tury. Nauchno-tekhnicheskiy byulleten' Vserossiyskogo nauchno-issledovatel'skogo instituta maslichnykh kul'tur = Oil crops. Scientific and technical Bulletin of VNIIMK. 2020;(2(182)):128-143. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25230/2412-608X-2020-2-182-128-143
11. Gureeva E. V. assessment of soybean selection numbers. Vestnik rossiyskoy sel'skokhozyaystvennoy nauki = Vestnik of the Russian agricultural science. 2019;(1):24-26. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.30850/vrsn/2019/1/24-26
12. Samsaliev A. B., Samsaliev K. A., Tunguchbaeva R. N., Namazbe-kova S. Sh. The new native varienties of the soybeans. Vestnik Kyrgyzskogo natsional'nogo agrarnogo universiteta im. K. I. Skryabina. 2018;(2):64-69. (In Kyrgyzstan). URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=34908196
13. Vishnyakova M. A., Seferova I. V., Samsonova M. G. Genetic sources required for soybean breeding in the context of new biotechnologies (review). Sel'skokhozyaystvennaya biologiya = Agricultural Biology. 2017;52(5):905-916. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.15389/agrobiology.2017.5.905rus
14. Zharkova S. V., Manylova O. V. Formation of plants density and seed yield of soybean varieties in Altai Krai. Ovoshchi Rossii = Vegetable crops of Russia. 2021;(6):92-97. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2021-6-92-97
15. Shafigullin D. R., Romanova E. V., Gins M. S., Pronina E. P., Gins V. K. Evaluation and selection of different varieties and lines of soybean for breeding for valuable traits in the central European part of Russia. Ovoshchi Rossii = Vegetable crops of Russia. 2016;(2):28-32. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2016-2-28-32
16. Sikharulidze T. D., Khramoy V. K. Effect of temperature mode on vegetation period length and soybean yield in the Central non-black soil zone. Izvestiya Timiryazevskoy sel'skokhozyaystvennoy akademii = Izvestiya of Timiryazev Agricultural Academy. 2017;(4):32-39. (In Russ.). URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=30538587
Review
For citations:
Tevchenkov A.A., Fedorova Z.S. Evaluation of suitability of different soybean varieties for cultivation in the conditions of the Central part of the Non-Chernozem region of the Russian Federation. Agricultural Science Euro-North-East. 2022;23(6):796-804. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30766/2072-9081.2022.23.6.796-804
Views:
295
Email this article 