The influence of poultry manure on the yield and crop structure of spring rapeseed
https://doi.org/10.30766/2072-9081.2024.25.2.216-226
Abstract
The research was carried out to identify the optimal dose of bedding bulk poultry manure on the influence of the crop structure and the yield of spring rape seeds of Lunedi variety. The work was carried out in 2022-2023 in the forest-steppe zone of the Nizhny Novgorod region. Poultry manure loose (GOST 31461-2012) was applied in doses of 4, 6 and 8 t/ha (control - without fertilizers). The experiment was conducted on light gray forest loamy soil with low humus content, neutral reaction and mobile forms of phosphorus and potassium. Statistically proven changes in the structure of rape yield were noticed on the manured variants: the increase in length of the fruit (pod) was 0.40–0.67 cm, in pod weight – 0.04–0.12 g, the number of pods per plant increased by 1.4–2.1 times, the number of seeds in a pod increased by 2.5–4.6 seeds, seed productivity of a single plant increased by 1.9–3.0 times, the weight of 1000 seeds exceeded by 0.66–0.94 g. The application of poultry manure on all variants revealed a reliable increase in the yield of above-ground phytomass and seeds, the increase in rape biomass was 6.03–8.70 t/ha (LSD05 = 1.30), seeds – 0.94–1.26 t/ha (LSD05 = 0.46). The maximum increase in the biomass of rapeseed and seeds (6.03 and 0.94 t/ha) was established in the variant with a manure dose of 4 t/ha, since with an increase in the manure dose (6 and 8 t/ha) in excess of the minimum increase by 1.42–2.67 t/ha of plant biomass and 0.22–0.32 t/ha of seeds. The obtained results suggest that the optimum dose of poultry manure application to spring rapeseed on light grey forest soil (Alfisol) is 4 t/ha.
Supporting agencies: The research was carried out under the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (research topic in the EGISU R&D No.122032900168-8 and No. 1022041100063-4-4.1.1). The authors thank the reviewers for their contribution to the peer review of this work.
About the Authors
E. N. Volodina
Nizhny Novgorod State Agrotechnological University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Evgenia N. Volodina, PhD in Biological Science, associate professor, the Department «Soil Science and Environmental Management»
97 Gagarin Ave., Nizhny Novgorod, 603107
V. I. Titova
Nizhny Novgorod State Agrotechnological University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Vera I. Titova, DSc in Agricultural Science, professor, Head of the Department «Agrochemistry and Agroecology»
97 Gagarin Ave., Nizhny Novgorod, 603107
D. A. Kirillova
Nizhny Novgorod State Agrotechnological University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Daria A. Kirillova, 4th year student of the Bioecological Faculty
97 Gagarin Ave., Nizhny Novgorod, 603107
References
1. Vartanova M. L. Food safety of the state and ways to overcome the world's food crisis. Moscow: Biblio-Globus, 2016. 220 p. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18334/9785906830944
2. Cherkasova E. A., Rzaeva V. V. Productivity of varieties and hybrids of spring rapeseed in the conditions of northern Kazakhstan. Agroprodovol'stvennaya politika Rossii = Agri-Food Policy in Russia. 2021;(3):46–50. (In Russ.). URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=47310469
3. Cherkasova E. A., Rzaeva V. V. The comparative productivity of spring rape varieties and hybrids in the conditions of the North Kazakhstan region. Agrarnyy nauchnyy zhurnal = The Agrarian Scientific Journal. 2021;(4):34–36. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.28983/asj.y2021i4pp34-36
4. Sidorenko O. D. The use of the products bioconversion of animal waste as organic fertilizer (the concept). Agrokhimiya. 2018;(4):36–38. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.7868/S000218811804004X
5. Taran T. V., Chebykina E. V., Kotyak P. A., Bausheva N. P. The afteraction of poultry litter and organomineral medium based on it on the field crops yield. Vestnik APK Verkhnevolzh'ya = Bulletin of the AIC of the Upper Volga. 2021;(3(55)):12–17. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.35694/YARCX.2021.55.3.002
6. Titova V. I., Martyanova O. S. Manure of industrial poultry and livestock - waste from production or organic fertilizer? The role of university science in the development of the agro-industrial complex: collection of tr. International. scientific and practical conf. N. Novgorod: FGBOU VO Nizhegorodskaya GSKhA, 2021. pp. 169–172. URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?edn=enxcdc
7. Chekaev N., Blinokhvatova Yu., Novichkov S. Evaluation of the nitrogen regime of chernozem leached under the action of different doses of turkey waste application. Scientific Papers. Series A. Agronomy. 2022;65(1):46–50. URL: https://agronomyjournal.usamv.ro/pdf/2022/issue_1/Art5.pdf
8. Titova V. I., Varlamova L. D., Rybin R. N., Malysheva M. K. Characteristics of physico-chemical properties the light-gray forest soil in the utilization of pig manure. Ekologicheskiy vestnik Severnogo Kavkaza = The North Caucasus Ecological Herald. 2019;(2):14–18. (In Russ.). URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=38213942
9. Tarasov S. I. Topical issues of environmental protection in the farms of industrial animal husbandry. Communication 1. Environmental aspects of the organization of industrial livestock enterprises, systems for the removal of liquid manure. Plodorodie. 2022;(3(126)):83–86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25680/S19948603.2022.126.22
10. Karpachev V. V. Spring rapeseed. The basics of breeding: a monograph. Lipetsk: VNIPTI rapsa, 2008. 236 p.
11. Koshkin E. I. Physiology of crop stability. Moscow: Drofa, 2010. 638 p.
12. Koshkin E. I., Vagun I. V., Volovik V. T. Productivity and yield structure of spring rapeseed (Brassica Napus L.) with monoelement contamination of soils with heavy metals. Izvestiya Timiryazevskoy sel'skokhozyaystvennoy akademii = Izvestiya of Timiryazev Agricultural Academy. 2012;(2):32–45. (In Russ.). URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=18096442
Review
For citations:
Volodina E.N., Titova V.I., Kirillova D.A. The influence of poultry manure on the yield and crop structure of spring rapeseed. Agricultural Science Euro-North-East. 2024;25(2):216-226. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30766/2072-9081.2024.25.2.216-226
Views:
239
Email this article 