The results of a comparative study of commercial cultivars of spring wheat in the Kirov region
https://doi.org/10.30766/2072-9081.2025.26.3.536-545
Abstract
In 2022–2024, a comprehensive analysis of 10 cultivars of spring soft wheat approved for production in the Kirov region was carried out, as a result of which their features were identified, recommendations were made for efficient production, as well as use in breeding for high yields and grain quality. The ‘Iren’cultivar (Russia) with an average growing season of 77 days was classified as early–ripening, ‘Bazhenka’, ‘Nagrada’(Russia), ‘Likamero’ (France) were classified as medium-early (81 days), ‘Kamenka’ (Russia, Belorussia), ‘Margarita’, ‘Priokskaya’, ‘Yoldyz’ (Russia) ‘Triso’ (Germany) were classified as medium-ripening (83-84 days), ‘Ulianovskaya 105’ (Russia) was classified as middle-late (88 days). The maximum average yield among medium-early cultivars was shown by the ‘Nagrada’ (2.65 t/ha), among medium-ripening cultivars – the ‘Margarita’ (2.77 t/ha). In terms of yield stability, the ‘Priokskaya’ cultivar stood out (CV = 19.6 %), ‘Iren’ (CV = 42.9 %) and ‘Yoldyz’ (CV = 40.5 %) were characterized by a strong reaction to conditions. According to the intensity index, ‘Triso’ and ‘Licamero’ cultivars were distinguished (IIS = 0.32-0.33). The combination of yield, stability and intensity, according to the sum of the ranks, showed the cultivars ‘Nagrada’, ‘Ulianovskaya 105’ and ‘Priokskaya’. Grains with high technological quality (nature, protein content, gluten content and quality, number of drops) were formed by ‘Iren’ and ‘Triso’. Cultivars ‘Priokskaya’, ‘Margarita’ and ‘Likamero’ were distinguished by their propensity to germinate on the root and high amylase activity of the grain. On infectious backgrounds, the ‘Nagrada’ cultivar was characterized by resistance to dusty smut, ‘Bazhenka’ to hard smut, and ‘Trizo’ to leaf and ear septoria. Minimal damage to the ear fusarium was noted in the ‘Iren’ cultivar. On a natural background, ‘Iren’, ‘Bazhenka’ and ‘Yoldyz’ showed the best resistance to root rot.
Keywords
Supporting agencies: the research was carried out under the financial support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the federal project of FARC North-East “Implementation of Federal scientific and technical program of agriculture development and scientific support of the industries of Agro-Industrial Complex” within the state program of the Russian Federation “Scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation.”
About the Author
L. V. Volkova
Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N. V. Rudnitsky
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Lyudmila V. Volkova, PhD in Biology, Head of the Laboratory
Lenin str., 166a, Kirov, 610007
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For citations:
Volkova L.V. The results of a comparative study of commercial cultivars of spring wheat in the Kirov region. Agricultural Science Euro-North-East. 2025;26(3):536-545. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30766/2072-9081.2025.26.3.536-545
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