Cluster assessment of collection filmy samples of oats in the Northern region
https://doi.org/10.30766/2072-9081.2025.26.6.1206-1217
Abstract
Modern breeding of spring oats is aimed at realizing the productivity potential of the cultivar in various environmental conditions. The purpose of the research is to study 19 hulled samples of oats in a collection nursery and use cluster and correlation analysis to identify genotypes with valuable economic and biological characteristics. The studies were conducted in the Arkhangelsk Region (Northern Region) in 2022–2024 under various meteorological conditions during the vegetation periods (hydrothermal coefficient – 1.1…1.7). Samples from the collection of the Federal Research Center All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources named after N. I. Vavilov were evaluated according to 6 characteristics (grain yield, duration of the "germination-wax ripening" period, productive bushiness, grain weight per panicle, number of grains per panicle, and weight of 1000 grains), which were entered into the cluster analysis program. The distribution of oat samples by clusters was unstable in different years of the research with the exception of the standard cultivar ‘Arkhan’ (I cluster). Filmy oat samples included in clusters I-II are of the greatest interest for use as sources of agronomic traits according to the mass of 1000 grains (37.4–42.7 g): URS CORONA, URS GUAPA, URS BRAVA, URS CHARRUA, ‘Arkhan’ standard; according to the lacustrine content (64.1–76.5 pcs.): UFRGS 21, UFRGS 02 6017-1, UFRGS 17, ‘Arhan’ standard; by precocity (74–76 days): ‘Skorospely 1’, ‘Skorospely 2’ , URS GURlA, URS TORENA, URS GUAPA, URS CHARRUA, UFRGS 03 7034-1. Correlations between the number of grains per panicle and grain weight (r = 0.91, p ≥ 0.001) and yield (r = 0.45, p ≥ 0.05) have been established.
Keywords
Avena sativa subsp. sativa L.,
yield,
mass of panicle,
mass of grain per panicle,
mass of 1000 grains
Supporting agencies: the research was carried out under the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the state assignment of N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (subject FUUW-2024-0004, No. 124022800234-0).
About the Authors
I. V. Zobnina
N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Irina V. Zobnina, researcher, the Laboratory of Crop Production
Nikolsky Ave., 20, Arkhangelsk, 163020
V. A. Korelina
N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Valentina A. Korelina, PhD in Agricultural Science, Head of the Laboratory of Crop Production
Nikolsky Ave., 20, Arkhangelsk, 163020
O. B. Batakova
N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Olga B. Batakova, PhD in Agricultural Science, senior researcher, the Laboratory of Crop Production
Nikolsky Ave., 20, Arkhangelsk, 163020
A. N. Noskov
N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Alexey N. Noskov, researcher, the Laboratory of Crop Production
Nikolsky Ave., 20, Arkhangelsk, 163020
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For citations:
Zobnina I.V., Korelina V.A., Batakova O.B., Noskov A.N. Cluster assessment of collection filmy samples of oats in the Northern region. Agricultural Science Euro-North-East. 2025;26(6):1206-1217. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30766/2072-9081.2025.26.6.1206-1217
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