Adaptability of naked oat lines and varieties in the conditions of Kirov region
https://doi.org/10.30766/2072-9081.2019.20.2.118-125
- Р Р‡.МессенРТвЂВВВВВВВВжер
- РћРТвЂВВВВВВВВнокласснРСвЂВВВВВВВВРєРСвЂВВВВВВВВ
- LiveJournal
- Telegram
- ВКонтакте
- РЎРєРѕРїРСвЂВВВВВВВВровать ссылку
Full Text:
Abstract
The studies were carried out in 2015-2018. In the conditions of the Kirov region 25 lines and varieties of naked oat were studied in competitive test nursery. High significant correlation between "productivity" and "hydrothermal coefficient" traits was revealed (r = 0.72). Lines 14h12o, 11h12o, 21h12o, 12h12, 63h11, 42h12o, 31h12, 54h11, 37h12, and variety Bekas were selected, as they significantly exceeded standard variety Vyatsky by yield productivity. Two-factor analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed significant influence offactors and their interaction on productivity of naked oat lines. The influence of the year was 31.6% and the genotype influence amounted to 15.2% of the trait general phenotypical variability. Calculation of values of plasticity (b) and stability (S2) allowed to select lines with higher plasticity: 14h12o, 11h12o, 21h12o, 12h12, 1h07, 72h11, 63h11, 42h12o, 31h12, 54h11 (bi = 1.09... 1.53). Weak response to changes in environment conditions was observed in lines 114h12, 4h12, 100h12 and in Persheron variety (bi = 0.30...0.58). Line 102h13 and Persheron variety were the most stable (S2i = 0.15). The best conditions according to the indexes of environment conditions were in 2015 and 2017 (Ij = 0.41 and 0.69). The worst conditions for oat growth and development were in 2016 (Ij = -1.06). A significant middle correlation dependence between grain productivity and plasticity (r = 0.423), grain productivity and stability (r = 0.417) was established. The calculation of variation coefficient showed a high variation of the following traits: "number of grains per panicle", "grain mass per panicle", "grain mass per plant", "yielding of grain ". The traits "1000 grain mass" and "productive tilling capacity " were less variable. Therefore, the perspective high-yield lines of naked oat 11h12o, 21h12o, 37h12o and 63h11 combining high plasticity and middle-level stability of basic elements ofproductivity structure have been selected.
About the Authors
O. A. Zhuikova
Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N.V. Rudnitsky.
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Oksana A. Zhuikova, PhD in Agriculture, senior researcher, head of the laboratory.
Lenin str., 166a, Kirov, 610007.
G. A. Batalova
Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N.V. Rudnitsky.
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Galina A. Batalova, DSc in Agriculture, professor, academician of RAS, chief researcher, deputy director.
Lenin str., 166a, Kirov, 610007.
References
1. Loskutov I.G Oves (Avena L.). Rasprostranenie, sistematika, evolyutsiya i selektsionnaya tsennost’. [Oat (Avena L.). Distribution, taxonomy, evolution and breeding value.]. Saint-Petersburg: GNTs RF VIR, 2007. 335 p. (In Russ.). URL: https://www.twirpx.com/file/2055290.
2. Sapega VA. Urozhaynost’, realizatsiya ee potentsiala i adaptiv-nost' sortovyarovoypshenitsy. [Productivi¬ty, potential realization of spring wheat and its varieties adaptability]. Dostizheniya nauki i tekhniki APK. 2017;31(10):49-52. (In Russ.). URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=32301698.
3. Musatov A.G., Semyashkina A.A., Dashevskiy R.F. Faktory optimizatsii formirovaniya produktivnosti rasteniy i kachestva zerna yarovogo yachmenya i ovsa. [Factors of optimization of formation of plant productivity and grain quality in spring barley and oats]. Khranenie ipererabotka zerna. 2003;(6):16-19. (In Russ.).
4. Grebennikova I.G, Aleynikov A.F., Stepochkin P.I. Diallel analysis of the number of spikelets per spike in spring Triticale. Bulgarian J. Agricul-tural Science. 2011;17(6):755-759. URL: http://www.sorashn.ru/fi- leadmin/sibfti/docs/Diallel.pdf.
5. Wricke G. Uber eine Methode zur Erfassung der Okologischen Streubreite in Feldversuchen. Z. Pflanzenzuchtuung, 1962;47:92-96.
6. Shevchenko VE., Bocharnikova O.G., Gorbunov V.N. Ekologicheskoe sortoispytanie ozimykh form tritikale v usloviyakh kamennoy stepi Voronezhskoy oblasti. [Ecological varietal testing of winter triticale forms un-der conditions of Kamennaya steppe of the Voronezh region]. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. 2014;(3(42)):41-46. (In Russ.). URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=23021764.
7. Rybas' I.A. Povyshenie adaptivnosti v selektsii zernovykh kul'tur. [Increase of adaptability in cereal crops breeding]. Sel'skokhozyaystvennaya biologiya. 2016;51(5):617-626. (In Russ.). URL://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/po- vyshenie-adaptivnosti-v-selektsii-zernovyh-kultur.
8. Pereira H.S., Alvares R.C., Silva F.C., de Faria L.C., Melo L.C. Genetic, environmental and genotype x environment interaction effects on the common bean grain yield and commercial quality. Semina: Ciencias Agrarias, Londrina. 2017;38(3):1241-1250. URL: http://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/26106.
9. Des Marais DL, Hernandez KH, Juenger TE. Genotype-by-environment interaction and plasticity: explor-ing genomic responses of plants to the abiotic environment. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst. 2013;44:5-29. URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Genotype-by-environent interaction and plasticity: exploring genomic responses of plants to the abiotic environment&author=DL. Des Marais&author=KH. Hernandez&author=TE. Juenger&journal=Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst&volume=44&pages=5-29&publication_year=2013.
10. Pakudin VZ., Lopatina L.M. Otsenka ekologicheskoy plastichno-sti i stabil'nosti sortov sel'skokhozyaystvennykh kul'tur. [Assessment of ecological plasticity and stability of crop varieties]. Sel'skokhozyaystvennaya biologiya. 1984; 19(4):109-113. (In Russ.).
11. Kudryavtsev A.N. Ekologicheskoe sortoispytanie viki posevnoy v usloviyakh Orlovskoy oblasti. [Ecologic varietal testing of common vetch in conditions of Orel region]. Zernobobovye i krupyanye kul'tury. 2014;(3(11)):45- 47. (In Russ.). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ekologicheskoe-sortoispytanie-viki-posevnoy-v-usloviyah- orlovskoy-oblasti.
12. Kurkova I.V., Terekhin M.V. Otsenka ekologicheskoy plastichno-sti sortov yarovoy myagkoy pshenitsy selektsii Dal'nego Vostoka. [Evaluation of ecological plasticity of Far East spring soft wheat varieties]. Vestnik Altayskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. 2008;(7(45)):8-11. (In Russ.). URL: https://cyberlenin- ka.ru/article/n/otsenka-ekologicheskoy-plastichnosti-sortov-yarovoy-myagkoy-pshenitsy-selektsii-dalnego-vostoka
13. Bebyakin VM., Kulevatova T.B., Starichkova N.I. Metodicheskie podkhody, metody i kriterii otsenki adaptivnosti rasteniy. [Methodological approaches, methods and criteria for assessing plant adaptability]. Izvestiya Saratovskogo universiteta. Novaya seriya. Seriya Khimiya. Biologiya. Ekologiya. 2005;5(2):69-71. (In Russ.). URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=11700278.
14. Komarov N.M., Druzhinina E.V O modul'noy strukture geneti-cheskoy organizatsii kolichestvennykh priznakov u yarovoy myagkoy pshenitsy v usloviyakh zony neustoychivogo uvlazhneniya Tsentral'nogo Predkavkaz'ya. [On the modular structure of genetic organization of quantitative traits in spring soft wheat in the conditions of zone of unstable moistening of the Central Precaucasus]. Sel'skokhozyaystvennaya biologiya. 2008;43(5):22-27. (In Russ.). URL: http://www.agrobiology.ru/5-2008komarov.html.
15. Kuzenko M.V., Gudkova G.N. Vliyanie sredy i genotipa na elementy struktury urozhaya ozimogo triti- cale. [Effect of environment and genotype on components of the winter triticale yield structure]. Vestnik Maykopskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnologicheskogo universiteta. 2011;(1): 22-26. (In Russ.). URL: https://elibra- ry. ru/item. asp?id=16538018.
Review
For citations:
Zhuikova O.A., Batalova G.A. Adaptability of naked oat lines and varieties in the conditions of Kirov region. Agricultural Science Euro-North-East. 2019;20(2):118-125. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30766/2072-9081.2019.20.2.118-125
Views:
754
ISSN 2072-9081 (Print)
ISSN 2500-1396 (Online)
ISSN 2500-1396 (Online)
Email this article 