The effect of liquid pig manure on the wheat yield, content and balance of nutrients in light-gray forest soil with light particle-size composition
https://doi.org/10.30766/2072-9081.2019.20.5.456-466
Abstract
The research has been carried out under production conditions on light gray forest soils with light particle-size composition at an area of 550 hectares where liquid pig manure (LPM) of a large pig breeding complex is annually used as an organic fertilizer at doses of 60 and 90 t/ha. The average characteristics of LPM are as follows: dry matter content is 9.5%, pH 7.7 units, nitrogen 0.22%, phosphorus 0.11%, and potassium 0.12%. The cultivated grain crops were presented by winter and spring wheat varieties, Moskovskaya 39 and Esther, respectively. It has been established that at the dose of 60 t/ha LPM for two years of research at an average a mean wheat yield was 3.0-3.75 t/ha, and at the dose of 90 t/ha - up to 4.75 t/ha. The return on investments for fertilizers in the “winter wheat → spring wheat” crop rotation link at the dose of 60 t/ha of LPM was 5.41 kg of grain per 1 kg of active substance of manure, at the dose of 90 t/ha - 4.57 kg / kg. A positive balance of nutritional elements developed on all fields, but it was better balanced when the dose of LPM was 60 t/ha and the yield was 3.0 t/ha of grain annually, or when the LPM dose was 90 t/ha and the yield of wheat was 4.75 t/ha. In this case, the estimated potassi-um supply of soil occurs at a lower rate than that of nitrogen and phosphorus. The application of 120 t of LPM during two years in total on loamy sand and of 180 t/ha on light loamy soil provided an increase in the content of mobile phosphorus compounds by 5-22 mg/kg, and potassium - by 11-30 mg/kg with a variation coefficient of 28-57% and 21-49%, respectively.
Keywords
liquid fraction of pig manure,
dose,
productivity of grain crops,
soil fertility,
return of investments
Supporting agencies: the work was done on state budget topics in accordance with the comprehensive thematic research plan of the Nizhny Novgorod State Agricultural Academy (state registration number of the theme 0120.0 805769).
About the Authors
V. I. Titova
Nighny Novgorod State Agricultural Academy
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
DSc in Agricultural Sciences, professor, head of the Department of Agrochemistry and Agroecology
Gagarin Avenue, 97, Nizhniy Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod region, Russian Federation, 603107
L. D. Varlamova
Nighny Novgorod State Agricultural Academy
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
DSc in Agricultural Sciences, professor of the Department of Agrochemistry and Agroecology
Gagarin Avenue, 97, Nizhniy Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod region, Russian Federation, 603107
R. N. Rybin
Nighny Novgorod State Agricultural Academy
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
postgraduate of the Department of Agrochemistry and Agroecology
Gagarin Avenue, 97, Nizhniy Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod region, Russian Federation, 603107
T. V. Andronova
Nighny Novgorod State Agricultural Academy
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
postgraduate of the Department of Agrochemistry and Agroecology
Gagarin Avenue, 97, Nizhniy Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod region, Russian Federation, 603107
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Review
For citations:
Titova V.I., Varlamova L.D., Rybin R.N., Andronova T.V. The effect of liquid pig manure on the wheat yield, content and balance of nutrients in light-gray forest soil with light particle-size composition. Agricultural Science Euro-North-East. 2019;20(5):456-466. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30766/2072-9081.2019.20.5.456-466
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