Productivity of spring barley at different seeding rates and doses of fertilizers
https://doi.org/10.30766/2072-9081.2024.25.4.571-582
Abstract
In the forest-steppe of the Euro-North-East of the Russian Federation (The Republic of Mordovia), the research has been carried out to optimize methods for cultivating spring barley of the Zazersky 85 cultivar, which allow to increase yield and improve grain quality. The experiment was carried out in 2020–2022 on leached medium-humic heavy loamy chernozem. There were studied seeding rates (4.5; 5.0; 5.5 million germinating seeds/ha) and doses of fertilizers (Ν0Р0К0; Ν32Р32К32 – before sowing (background); background + Ν30-60-90 – in top dressing). It has been established that increasing the seeding rate from 4.5–5.0 to 5.5 million significantly reduced the barley grain yield by 0.61–0.70 t/ha, respectively, on average over the years of the research. The crop yield increased significantly under the influence of mineral fertilizers – by 1.62–3.42 t/ha compared to the control (2.68 t/ha). In general, the highest grain yield (6.29–6.47 t/ha) was obtained when sowing barley at rates of 4.5 and 5.0 million germinated seeds/ha by the application of Ν32P32K32 before sowing and Ν60-90 as a top dressing in the tillering phase. Under the influence of fertilizers, the quality parameters of grain changed: the grain unit increased by 15–33 g/l, the weight of 1000 grains – by 0.63–1.53 g, the protein content – up to 13.2 %; the film content decreased by 0.3–0.7 abs.%. The highest grain uniformity (93.0–94.8 %) was observed at the seeding rate of 4.5 and 5.0 million germinated seeds/ha in the variants with nitrogen fertilizers (Ν60-90) against the background of Ν32P32K32. The highest profitability of grain production of the Zazersky 85 barley cultivar (103,18 %) was obtained at the seeding rate of 4.5 million germinated seeds per 1 ha with the application of Ν32P32K32 before sowing and N60 as a top dressing in the tillering phase.
Keywords
Hordeum vulgare L.,
seed sowing,
pre-sowing fertilization,
nitrogen fertilization,
yield,
grain quality,
efficiency
Supporting agencies: the research was carried out under the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the state assignment of Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N. V. Rudnitsky (theme FNWE-2022-0005, reg. No. 1021060407720-0).
About the Authors
А. А. Artemjev
Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N. V. Rudnitsky
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Andrey А. Artemjev, DSc in Agricultural Science, associate professor, leading researcher, Head of the Laboratory of Coordinate Farming, Principal Director for Scientific Research, Mordovia Research Agricultural Institute – branch of Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N. V. Rudnitsky
Michurin street, 5, r. p. Yalga, Saransk, Republic of Mordovia, 430904
G. N. Ibragimova
Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N. V. Rudnitsky
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Galina N. Ibragimova, junior researcher, the Laboratory of Primary Seed Production, Mordovia Research Agricultural Institute – branch of Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N. V. Rudnitsky
Michurin street, 5, r. p. Yalga, Saransk, Republic of Mordovia, 430904
References
1. Melnyk T. V., Yarchuk І. І., Masliiov S. V. Efficiency of cultivation of hard winter wheat of variety kontynent in conditions of the Northern steppe of Ukraine. Grain crops. 2019;3(1):45–51. URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=41322150
2. Nikiforov V. M., Nikiforov M. I., Mameev V. V. Yield and grain quality of spring barley varieties in the intensive cultivation technologies. Vestnik Bryanskoy GSKhA = Vestnik of the Bryansk State Agricultural Academy. 2019;(6(76)):8–13. (In Russ.). URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=41466919
3. Martynova S. V., Pakul V. N. Adaptive potential of breeding lines of spring barley in conditions of Kuznetsk Depression. Sibirskiy vestnik sel'skokhozyaystvennoy nauki = Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science. 2021;51(5):28-35. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.26898/0370-8799-2021-5-3
4. Surin N. A., Gerasimov S. A., Lyakhova N. E. Adaptability and ecological plasticity of barley under foreststeppe conditions of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. Sibirskiy vestnik sel'skokhozyaystvennoy nauki = Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science. 2023;53(6):15-23. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.26898/0370-8799-2023-6-2
5. Nikolaev P. N., Yusova O. A., Aniskov N. I., Safonova I. V., Ryapolova J. V. New mid-season spring barley cultivar ‘Omsky 101’. Trudy po prikladnoy botanike, genetike i selektsii = Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding. 2019;180(2):83-88. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.30901/2227-8834-2019-2-83-88
6. Artemjev A. A., Guryanov A. M., Kuznetsov D. A. Technology of seed production of spring grain crops: scientific and practical recommendations. Saransk: Izd-vo Mordovskogo un-ta, 2021. 80 p.
7. Khokonova M. B., Kudaev R. Kh., Bzheumykhov V. S., Kashukoev M. V., Rasulov A. R. Influence of seeding rates on the yield and quality of barley. Problemy razvitiya APK regiona. 2022;(2(50)):116–120. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.52671/20790996_2022_2_116
8. Kuzikeev Zh. V., Boradulina V. A., Musalitin G. M., Kuzikeeva A. P. Formation of productivity and grain quality of spring barley varieties depending on the seeding rates and the level of nitrogen nutrition in the forest-steppe of the Altai territory. Dostizheniya nauki i tekhniki APK = Achievements of Science and Technology of AICis. 2022;36(3):74–78. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.53859/02352451_2022_36_3_74
9. Vildflush I. R., Murzova O. V., Barbasov N. V. The influence of new forms of macro-, micro-fertilizers and growth regulators on the yield and quality of bare oats and spring barley. Vestnik Belorusskoy gosudarstvennoy sel'skokhozyaystvennoy akademii = Bulletin of the Belarusian State Agricultural Academy. 2018;(2):106–109. (In Belarus). URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=35184787
10. Dubrovskiy A. V., Solomatina N. V., Popova O. V., Vetrov V. F., Polyanskiy N. A. The influence of the seeding rate on the yield of spring barley in the conditions of the Tambov region. Nauka i Obrazovanie. 2023;6(1):229. (In Russ.). URL: https://opusmgau.ru/index.php/see/article/view/5585
11. Lamazhap R. R. Yield of spring barley depending on the seeding rates and sowing dates in the conditions of the Republic of Tyva. Vestnik KrasGAU = The Bulletin of KrasGAU. 2022;(12(189)):26–31. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.36718/1819-4036-2022-12-26-31
12. Goryanin O. I., Pronovich L. V., Dzhangabaev B. Zh. Optimization of spring barley seeding rates in the Volga region. Agrarnyy nauchnyy zhurnal = The Agrarian Scientific Journal. 2023;(11):44–50. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.28983/asj.y2023i11pp44-50
13. Levakova O. V. Responsiveness of a new variety of spring barley notable to the seeding rate in the Ryazan region. Agrarnaya nauka = Agrarian science. 2021;(3):70–73. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2021-346-3-70-73
14. Vladimirov V. P., Gareev I. R., Bizyanov S. Ya. Productivity and quality of barley grain depending on seeding rates and the calculated doses of fertilizers in conditions of forest-steppe of the Middle Volga region. Vestnik Chuvashskoy gosudarstvennoy sel'skokhozyaystvennoy akademii = Vestnik Chuvash State Agricultural Academy. 2019;(3(10)):21–26. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.17022/800m-6792
15. Kuzikeev Zh. V., Boradulina V. A., Musalitin G. M., Kuzikeeva A. P. The reaction of barley varieties to seeding rates and the level of nitrogen nutrition in the leached chernozems of Altai Ob region. Dostizheniya nauki i tekhniki APK = Achievements of Science and Technology of AICis. 2020;34(7):27–31. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.24411/0235-2451-2020-10704
16. Dzhangabaev B. Zh., Pronovich L. V., Shcherbinina E. V., Goryanin O. I. The influence of sowing methods and seeding rates on the productivity and efficiency of spring barley cultivation in the Middle Volga region. Molodoy uchenyy = Young Scientist. 2016;(27-3(131)):31–33. (In Russ.). URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=27535156
17. Zavyalov R. O., Solovieva Yu. A. Influence of mineral fertilizers on barley yield (Hordeum sativum L.). Vestnik Rossiyskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo zaochnogo universiteta = Bulletin of Michurinsk State Agrarian University. 2020;(34(39)):7–11. (In Russ.). URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=44244154
18. Abashev V. D., Svetlakova E. V., Popov F. A., Noskova E. N., Denisova A. V. Influence of increasing doses and ratios of mineral fertilizers on productivity and quality of barley grain. Agrarnaya nauka Evro-Severo-Vostoka = Agricultural Science Euro-North-East. 2016;(1(50)):24–30. (In Russ.). URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=25476136
19. Malkov N. G., Chukhina O. V., Demidova A. I., Perekopskiy A. N., Mikhaylyuk A. I. Effectiveness of spring barley cultivation practices. Tekhnologii i tekhnicheskie sredstva mekhanizirovannogo proizvodstva produktsii rastenievodstva i zhivotnovodstva. 2020;(1(102)):100–110. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.24411/0131-5226-2020-10232
20. Zinchenko V. E., Grinko A. V., Kulygin V. A. Influence of technology elements on spring barley yields under the conditions of common chernozems. Izvestiya Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta = Izvestia Orenburg State Agrarian University. 2017;(5):48–51. (In Russ.). URL: https://elibrary.ru/ZSMJYB
21. Kalincheva M. M., Feoktistova N. A., Aksharova V. G. Mineral fertilizers is a stabilizer of the productivity of spring barley on gray forest soil. Dostizheniya nauki i tekhniki APK = Achievements of Science and Technology of AICis. 2017;31(1):19–21. (In Russ.). URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?edn=YKUSST
22. Gryadunova N. V., Khmyzova N. G. Development vectors of breeding and seed production of cereals, legumes and groat crops as the basis of the country's food sovereignty. Zernobobovye i krupyanye kul'tury = Legumes and Groat Crops. 2021;(3(39)):5–11. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.24412/2309-348X-2021-3-5-11
23. Spiridonov A. M., Nikolenko P. G. Seed production as a factor of increasing the efficiency of grain production. Izvestiya Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta = Izvestiya Saint-Petersburg State Agrarian University. 2017;(46):174–182. (In Russ.). URL: https://elibrary.ru/yorsgf
Review
For citations:
Artemjev А.А., Ibragimova G.N. Productivity of spring barley at different seeding rates and doses of fertilizers. Agricultural Science Euro-North-East. 2024;25(4):571–582. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30766/2072-9081.2024.25.4.571-582
Views:
212
Email this article 