Dependence of yield and quality of soybean grain on macro and micro fertilizers against the background of liming aftereffect
https://doi.org/10.30766/2072-9081.2020.21.4.417-424
Abstract
The article presents the results of research performed in a field stationary experiment on leached chernozem. In soy sowings of the Mageva variety, studied was the effectiveness of joint and separate application of various doses of mineral fertilizers and chelated form of microfertilizers (ZhUSS-2) in variants with soil previously limed in 0.5 and 1.0 h.a. The analysis of crop yield showed that the value of this indicator was significantly influenced only by mineral fertilizers, which provided an increase from 0.05 to 0.37 t/ha. as compared to the variant without fertilizers (0.89 t/ha, LSD05 0.05 t/ha). An increase in the level of nitrogen nutrition from 45 to 60 kg a. i. / ha did not contribute to a significant increase in soybean productivity and reduced the payback of 1 kg of a. i. nitrogen by grain from 7.11 to 5.44 kg. The content of crude protein in soybean grain significantly increased as the result of the aftereffect of liming of the soil in 0.5 h.a. by 0.79 % (LSD05 0.33 %), of ZhUSS-2 preparation use ˗ by 0.19 % (LSD05 0.16 %) and of mineral fertilizers use – by 0.26-4.02 % (LSD05 0.22%). When full mineral fertilizer was applied, the concentration of crude fat decreased by 0.53-0.62 abs. %. Considering unfavorable weather conditions for sowing soybean crops on leached chernozem it is possible to recommend the application of mineral fertilizers in doses of N30P50K80 and N45P50K80 together with treatment of crops with ZhUSS-2 preparation.
Keywords
leguminous crops,
productivity,
lime application,
mineral fertilizers,
Zhuss-2 preparation,
crude protein,
crude fat
Supporting agencies: The research was carried out under the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the state assignment of Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N. V. Rudnitsky (theme No. 0528-2019-0100).
About the Author
L. N. Prokina
Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N. V. Rudnitsky
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Lyudmila N. Prokina, PhD in Agricultural science, leading researcher, head of the Laboratory of Agricultural Chemistry, Mordovia Research Agricultural Institute
5, Michurin str., Yalga settlement, Saransk, Republic of Mordovia, 430904
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For citations:
Prokina L.N. Dependence of yield and quality of soybean grain on macro and micro fertilizers against the background of liming aftereffect. Agricultural Science Euro-North-East. 2020;21(4):417-424. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30766/2072-9081.2020.21.4.417-424
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