Species structure of small game hunting in the Kirov region at the beginning of the XXI century
Boris E. Zarubin,
Vyacheslav V. Kolesnikov,
Anna V. Kozlova,
Maria S. Shevnina,
Alexander V. Economov https://doi.org/10.30766/2072-9081.2021.22.4.597-607
Abstract
An assessment of the species structure and size of small game prey for the spring and autumn-winter hunting seasons on the territory of the Kirov region was made, using a questionnaire survey based on the analysis of the prey of 3220 individuals. Small game includes such species (groups of species) as mallard, Northern shoveler, pintail, teal-whistle, teal cracker (Garganey), Eurasian wigeon, diving ducks, white-fronted goose, bean goose, wood grouse, black grouse, hazel grouse, woodcock, double snipe, snipe, corncrake, wood pigeon, turtle doves, white hare, European hare. The average index of production by species and groups of species per 1 hunter, who went hunting in the spring and autumn-winter seasons, has been calculated. The size of game catch during the spring hunting was 135.8 thousand individuals, in the autumn-winter hunting season -470 thousand individuals. The summation of the results obtained made it possible to estimate the volume of the total (annual) catch of small game in the amount of almost 606 thousand individuals. The main species are the mallard, hazel grouse, white hare, woodcock, black grouse, Eurasian wigeon, teal cracker (Garganey), Northern shoveler, wood grouse, white-fronted goose, bean goose, teal-whistle, their total share is 94.88% of the annual production of small game. The first five species can be assessed as the most massive in production (or popular), the share of each of them is over 10% of the total production, and in total they amount to 70.4%.
Supporting agencies: The research was carried out within the state assignment of the Professor Zhitkov Federal State Budgetary Russian Research Institute of Game Management and Fur Farming (theme No. 0766-2019-0001).
About the Authors
Boris E. Zarubin
Professor Zhitkov Federal State Budgetary Russian Research Institute of Game Management and Fur Farming
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Boris E. Zarubin, PhD in Agricultural science, Senior Researcher
79, st. Preobrazhenskaya, Kirov, 610000
Vyacheslav V. Kolesnikov
Professor Zhitkov Federal State Budgetary Russian Research Institute of Game Management and Fur Farming
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Vyacheslav V. Kolesnikov, DSc in Biological science, Associate Professor, Leading Researcher
79, st. Preobrazhenskaya, Kirov, 610000
Anna V. Kozlova
Professor Zhitkov Federal State Budgetary Russian Research Institute of Game Management and Fur Farming
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Anna V. Kozlova, junior researcher
79, st. Preobrazhenskaya, Kirov, 610000
Maria S. Shevnina
Professor Zhitkov Federal State Budgetary Russian Research Institute of Game Management and Fur Farming
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Maria S. Shevnina, PhD in Biological science, Researcher
79, st. Preobrazhenskaya, Kirov, 610000
Alexander V. Economov
Professor Zhitkov Federal State Budgetary Russian Research Institute of Game Management and Fur Farming
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Alexander V. Economov, PhD in Biological science, Senior Researcher
79, st. Preobrazhenskaya, Kirov, 610000
References
1. Kolesnikov V. V., Piminov V. N., Ekonomov A. V., Shevnina M. S., Makarova D. S., Strel'nikov D. P., Sinitsyn A. A., Skumatov D. V., Tuzharov E. S., Mashkin V. I., Pankratov A. P., Kozlovskiy I. S. Mnogoletnie izmeneniya i raspredelenie resursov osnovnykh vidov okhotnich'ikh zhivotnykh Rossii. [Perennial changes and distribution of resources the main species of hunting animals of Russian]. Agrarnaya nauka Evro-Severo-Vostoka = Agricultural Science Euro-North-East. 2016;(6):56-61. (In Russ.). URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=27296718
2. Zykov K. D., Ulitin A. A. Zapasy vodoplavayushchikh ptits na evropeyskoy territorii Rossii. Otsenka chislennosti dichi i ee dobycha v khozyaystvakh Rosokhotrybolovsoyuza. [Waterfowl resources in Russia: numbers estimate and harvesting on hunting grounds of the Rosokhotrybolovsoyuz]. Kazarka. 2000;(6):19-38. (In Russ.). URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=35663585
3. Solokha A. V. K otsenke resursov i okhotnich'ego ispol'zovaniya vodoplavayushchey dichi v Rossii. [To the evaluation of population and hunting use of waterfowl in Russia]. Vestnik Rossiyskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo zaochnogo universiteta = Bulletin of Michurinsk State Agrarian University. 2016;(20(25)):57-64. (In Russ.). URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=28888230
4. Kurmangalieva N. K., Nazarova V. V. Primenenie informatsionnykh tekhnologiy pri realizatsii metodov sotsiologicheskikh issledovaniy. [Application of information technologies in the implementation of methods of sociological research]. Grand Altai Research & Education. 2016;(2):109-117. URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=28887113
5. Volobuev S. S. Metod onlayn-interv'yu v sotsiologicheskom issledovanii. [Online interview method in sociological research. New contours of social reality]. Novye kontury sotsial'noy real'nosti: Mezhdunar. nauchn.-prakt. konf. V Severo-Kavkazskie sotsiologicheskie chteniya. [New contours of social reality. International scientific and practical Conference. The Vth North Caucasus Sociological Readings]. Stavropol': Severo-Kavkazskiy federal'nyy universitet, 2017. pp. 177-178.
6. Volobuev S. S. Problemy pri provedenii sotsiologicheskogo issledovaniya metodom onlayn-interv'yu. [Problems in conducting a sociological research using the online interview method]. Problemy razvitiya regional'nogo soobshchestva: sotsiologicheskie aspekty: mat-ly podsektsii ezhegodnoy nauchn.-prakt. konf. prepodavateley i studentov Severo-Kavkazskogo federal'nogo universiteta. Universitetskaya nauka – regionu. [Problems of development of the regional community: sociological aspects: materials of the subsection of the annual scientific and practical conf. of teachers and students of the North Caucasus Federal University. University Science – to the region]. Stavropol': Severo-Kavkazskiy federal'nyy universitet, 2017. pp. 34-35.
7. Turner J.H., Schutt R.K., Keshavan M.S. Biology and American Sociology, Part II: Developing a Unique Evolutionary Sociology. The American Sociologist. 2020;51(2):470-505. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12108-020-09448-y
8. Lin'kov A. B., Mezhnev A. P., Mirutenko V. S., Lyapina M. G., Kuralov A. A., Vinogradov M. N. Organizatsiya i nauchno-metodicheskoe obespechenie ucheta dobychi vodoplavayushchikh ptits na vidovom urovne v okhotnich'em khozyaystve Rossii. [Organization and scientific-methodical providing of waterfowl bag count at species level in hunting management of Russia]. Vestnik okhotovedeniya. 2008;5(1):75. (In Russ.).
9. Fomina E. E. Obzor metodov otsenki nadezhnosti izmeritel'noy shkaly v sotsiologicheskikh issledovaniyakh. [Review of methods of assessing the reliability of measurement scales in sociological research]. Ekonomika. Sotsiologiya. Pravo. 2018;4(12):63-70. (In Russ.). URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=36921133
10. Zarubin B. E., Makarov V. A. Vesennyaya okhota v Kirovskoy oblasti. (predpochteniya, rezul'taty, zatraty). [Spring hunting in the Kirov region. (preferences, results, costs)]. Sovremennye problemy prirodo-pol'zovaniya, okhotovedeniya i zverovodstva: Mezhdunar. nauchn.-prakt. konf., posvyashch. 90-letiyu VNIIOZ im. prof. B. M. Zhitkova. [International scientific and practical Conference dedicated to the 90th anniversary of Professor Zhitkov Federal State Budgetary Russian Research Institute of Game Management and Fur Farming]. Kirov, 2012. pp. 264-265. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/vesennyaya-ohota-v-kirovskoy-oblasti-predpochteniya-rezultaty-zatraty
11. Solokha A. V., Gorokhovskiy K. Yu. Ob"em i struktura dobychi vodoplavayushchey dichi v evropeyskoy chasti Rossii. [Waterbird hunting bag in european Russia]. Vestnik okhotovedeniya. 2018;15(4):316-320. (In Russ.). URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=36551259
12. Zarubin B. E., Makarov V. A., Petrov A. K., Ekonomov A. V., Kozlova A. V. Vidovaya struktura utok Kirovskoy oblasti i ee izmeneniya za poslednie 40 let. [Species structure of ducks of the Kirov region and its changes over the past 40 years]. Vestnik okhotovedeniya. 2019;16(4):289-293. (In Russ.). URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=41308782
13. Priklonskiy S. G., Sapetina I. M. Rezul'taty ucheta dobychi pernatoy dichi v RSFSR v 1971 g. [The results of accounting for the production of wild birds in the RSFSR in 1971]. Nauchnye osnovy okhrany i ratsional'nogo ispol'zovaniya ptits: trudy Okskogo gos. zapovednika. [Scientific basis for the protection and rational use of birds. Proceedings of the Oka State. Reserve]. Moscow: Moskovskiy rabochiy, 1978. pp. 265-296. URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=26570948
14. Kovyazin V. I. Chislennost' i dobycha tetereva v Kirovskoy oblasti. [The number and production of black grouse in the Kirov region]. Ekologiya i resursy okhotnich'e-promyslovykh ptits: sb. statey. [Ecology and resources of game bird. Collection of scientific articles. ]. Kirov, 1989. pp. 50-55.
Review
For citations:
Zarubin B.E., Kolesnikov V.V., Kozlova A.V., Shevnina M.S., Economov A.V. Species structure of small game hunting in the Kirov region at the beginning of the XXI century. Agricultural Science Euro-North-East. 2021;22(4):597-607. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30766/2072-9081.2021.22.4.597-607
Views:
505
Email this article 