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Schmallenberg disease: literature review and epizootic situation in the world and in Russia

https://doi.org/10.30766/2072-9081.2022.23.1.7-15

Abstract

Schmallenberg disease is a relatively new viral disease of ruminants that is transmitted by bloodsucking anthropods. The causative agent of Schmallenberg disease is an RNA virus with three genomic segments. The virus is resistant to frequent mutations. Ruminants, especially sheep, cows and goats are susceptible to the disease. First, Schmallenberg disease was reported in Germany in August 2011. In 2012-2013, the infection spread to the most part of Northwestern Europe. Insect vectors were the main mechanism for the spread of the disease. The spread of the disease over long distances was due to the movement of infected breeding cattle. It was in this way that the disease was introduced to Russia in 2012. Consequently, the disease has a high cross-border potential, especially if veterinary rules for the import of imported livestock are not followed. The disease can have a high incidence, but it is characterized by low mortality. The main economic losses include a decrease in productivity, abortions, and disturbances in the process of animal reproduction. Disease control is effectively implemented through vaccination and general quarantine and preventive measures.

About the Authors

O. A. Burova
Federal Research Center for Virology and Microbiology, Branch in Nizhny Novgorod
Russian Federation

Deputy Group Leader

Veterinarnaya st., 3, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation 



O. I. Zakharova
Federal Research Center for Virology and Microbiology, Branch in Nizhny Novgorod
Russian Federation

researcher

Veterinarnaya st., 3, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation 



N. N. Toropova
Federal Research Center for Virology and Microbiology, Branch in Nizhny Novgorod
Russian Federation

microbiologist

Veterinarnaya st., 3, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation 



E. A. Liskova
Federal Research Center for Virology and Microbiology, Branch in Nizhny Novgorod
Russian Federation

PhD in Veterinary Science, leading researche

Veterinarnaya st., 3, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation 



I. V. Yashin
Federal Research Center for Virology and Microbiology, Branch in Nizhny Novgorod
Russian Federation

PhD in Biological Science, Director of the Branch

Veterinarnaya st., 3, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation 



A. A. Blokhin
Federal Research Center for Virology and Microbiology, Branch in Nizhny Novgorod
Russian Federation

PhD in Veterinary Science, leading researcher

Veterinarnaya st., 3, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation 



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Review

For citations:


Burova O.A., Zakharova O.I., Toropova N.N., Liskova E.A., Yashin I.V., Blokhin A.A. Schmallenberg disease: literature review and epizootic situation in the world and in Russia. Agricultural Science Euro-North-East. 2022;23(1):7-15. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30766/2072-9081.2022.23.1.7-15

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ISSN 2072-9081 (Print)
ISSN 2500-1396 (Online)